Can a family member or friend serve as a language interpreter if they know both languages?

• A. Yes
• B. No
• C. Only if trained
• D. Only if sworn

Answer: (B)

Interpreters in court must be neutral professionals who can accurately and confidentially convey every word and nuance of what is said, including legal terms. A family member or friend, even if bilingual, may have personal biases, relationships, or pressures that could affect interpretation, compromising impartiality and the defendant’s rights. They may also lack formal training in courtroom procedures, ethics, and confidentiality, increasing the risk of errors, omissions, or miscommunication. Because accuracy and neutrality are essential for due process, courts rely on qualified interpreters who are trained and, when required, sworn to uphold those standards. So the role cannot be filled by a relative or close friend, regardless of language ability; the court will arrange a qualified interpreter from its roster.