Adult defendants may appear by counsel in open court to plead guilty or nolo contendere.

• A. False
• B. True
• C. Only if the defendant waives counsel
• D. Not allowed

Answer: (B)

In open court, an adult defendant who has counsel can have that attorney enter a guilty or no contest plea on the defendant’s behalf. This arrangement respects the defendant’s right to representation while allowing the case to proceed efficiently, especially in routine misdemeanor matters. The judge will still ensure the defendant understands the charge, the consequences of pleading, and the rights being waived, and the plea must be voluntary before the court accepts it. This is why choosing that option is correct: it reflects the approved practice of allowing counsel to plead for the defendant in open court when the defendant chooses to rely on counsel.